{"id":4614,"date":"2025-07-18T16:26:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T13:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sommet45-sadc.gov.mg\/?page_id=4614"},"modified":"2025-08-07T17:03:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T14:03:14","slug":"madagascar-pt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sommet45-sadc.gov.mg\/?page_id=4614&lang=pt","title":{"rendered":"Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Madagascar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Situada na regi\u00e3o sudoeste do Oceano \u00cdndico, Madag\u00e1scar \u00e9 a quarta maior ilha do mundo e a maior do continente africano. Situa-se a cerca de 400 km da costa de Mo\u00e7ambique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A sua capital, Antananarivo, situada a uma altitude que varia entre 1.250 e 1.450 metros, acolher\u00e1 a 45.\u00aa Cimeira de Chefes de Estado e de Governo da SADC.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Madag\u00e1scar distingue-se pela riqueza das suas paisagens e pela abund\u00e2ncia de recursos naturais. Um verdadeiro mosaico ecol\u00f3gico, a Ilha Grande oferece uma diversidade not\u00e1vel: desde o mato \u00e1rido do extremo sul at\u00e9 \u00e0s florestas h\u00famidas do leste, passando pelas terras altas centrais de granito, por vezes pontilhadas por maci\u00e7os vulc\u00e2nicos, e pelas savanas do oeste, com os seus 5000 km de costa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gra\u00e7as ao seu estatuto de ilha, terreno variado e climas, Madag\u00e1scar \u00e9 o lar de uma fauna e flora \u00fanicas. Mais de 80% das esp\u00e9cies que vivem l\u00e1 s\u00e3o end\u00e9micas, tornando a ilha um verdadeiro santu\u00e1rio de biodiversidade e um patrim\u00f3nio natural not\u00e1vel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hora Local <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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GMT+3<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Sistema Pol\u00edtico<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Madag\u00e1scar \u00e9 uma Rep\u00fablica com um sistema multipartid\u00e1rio. O Presidente da Rep\u00fablica \u00e9 o Chefe de Estado, enquanto o Primeiro-Ministro \u00e9 o Chefe do Governo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O poder executivo \u00e9 exercido pelo Governo. O poder legislativo \u00e9 partilhado entre duas c\u00e2maras: a Assembleia Nacional e o Senado. O poder judici\u00e1rio \u00e9 independente, garantindo o equil\u00edbrio institucional.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O Chefe de Estado, Sua Excel\u00eancia o Sr. Andry Nirina RAJOELINA foi reeleito por sufr\u00e1gio universal directo para um segundo mandato nas elei\u00e7\u00f5es presidenciais realizadas em 1 de Dezembro de 2023.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Madag\u00e1scar observa duas esta\u00e7\u00f5es principais: uma esta\u00e7\u00e3o quente e h\u00famida, de Novembro a Abril, e uma esta\u00e7\u00e3o fria e seca, de Maio a Outubro.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O m\u00eas de Agosto marca o per\u00edodo de inverno, especialmente evidente nas terras altas, incluindo Antananarivo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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As temperaturas variam geralmente entre 10 \u00b0C pela manh\u00e3 e 23 \u00b0C durante o dia, com c\u00e9u frequentemente ensolarado, ocasionalmente interrompido por uma leve garoa ou neblina matinal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Recomenda-se, portanto, trazer roupas quentes, especialmente para passeios pela manh\u00e3 ou \u00e0 noite.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Popula\u00e7\u00e3o e Cultura<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Madag\u00e1scar tem cerca de 30 milh\u00f5es de habitantes, 80% dos quais vivem em zonas rurais.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Para al\u00e9m da diversidade cultural que caracteriza as suas v\u00e1rias regi\u00f5es, o pa\u00eds est\u00e1 unido por valores fundamentais como a “Fihavanana”, um conceito profundamente enraizado na sociedade malgaxe que personifica a solidariedade, o parentesco, a toler\u00e2ncia e a simpatia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Esta coes\u00e3o \u00e9 ainda refor\u00e7ada pelo uso generalizado da l\u00edngua malgaxe, a principal l\u00edngua oficial do pa\u00eds e um s\u00edmbolo da unidade nacional.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Al\u00e9m disso, destaca-se a lend\u00e1ria hospitalidade do povo malgaxe, que recebe cada visitante com calor, respeito e gentileza, como um convidado especial.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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L\u00ednguas<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O malgaxe \u00e9 a l\u00edngua nacional e a principal l\u00edngua oficial, falada por toda a popula\u00e7\u00e3o do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O franc\u00eas, tamb\u00e9m l\u00edngua oficial, \u00e9 amplamente usada na administra\u00e7\u00e3o, educa\u00e7\u00e3o, neg\u00f3cios e rela\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O ingl\u00eas \u00e9 cada vez mais usado, especialmente nas rela\u00e7\u00f5es diplom\u00e1ticas e comerciais, embora o seu uso continue limitado a certos sectores.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Moeda<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A moeda nacional de Madag\u00e1scar \u00e9 o Ariary (MGA). As taxas de c\u00e2mbio podem variar, mas a t\u00edtulo indicativo:<\/p>

  • 1 Euro (EUR) equivale a aproximadamente 5.000 MGA<\/li>
  • 1 D\u00f3lar (USD) equivale a aproximadamente 4.500 MGA<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Os participantes s\u00e3o aconselhados a verificar as taxas de c\u00e2mbio actualizadas antes da chegada ou junto \u00e0s casas de c\u00e2mbio oficiais em Madag\u00e1scar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Cart\u00f5es Banc\u00e1rios Internacionais<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Os Cart\u00f5es Banc\u00e1rios Internacionais, nomeadamente VISA e MASTERCARD, s\u00e3o amplamente aceites em Madag\u00e1scar, sobretudo nos principais hot\u00e9is, lojas, restaurantes e junto de operadores tur\u00edsticos designados.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Alguns caixas electr\u00f3nicos (ATM) tamb\u00e9m permitem saques com esses cart\u00f5es. No entanto, recomenda-se aos delegados que verifiquem antecipadamente as taxas banc\u00e1rias internacionais junto dos seus pr\u00f3prios bancos e que levem consigo algum dinheiro em Ariary (MGA) para transac\u00e7\u00f5es locais em mercados, pequenas lojas ou \u00e1reas onde n\u00e3o s\u00e3o aceites pagamentos electr\u00f3nicos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Bancos e Casas de C\u00e2mbio (Bureaux de change) <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis casas de c\u00e2mbio nas principais cidades, nos Aeroportos Internacionais e no Centro Internacional de Confer\u00eancias (ICC) em Ivato.<\/p>

    As ag\u00eancias banc\u00e1rias tamb\u00e9m oferecem servi\u00e7os de c\u00e2mbio.<\/p>

    As moedas estrangeiras mais aceites s\u00e3o o euro (EUR) e o d\u00f3lar (USD).<\/p>

    Importa referir que as transac\u00e7\u00f5es cambiais est\u00e3o sujeitas a regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es rigorosas estabelecidas pelo Banco Central de Madag\u00e1scar.<\/p>

    Os delegados s\u00e3o, portanto, fortemente aconselhados a cumprir as regras aplic\u00e1veis e a guardar todos os recibos de c\u00e2mbio.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Indicativo de Acesso Internacional<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    O C\u00f3digo de Marca\u00e7\u00e3o de Chamadas Internacionais de Madag\u00e1scar \u00e9 +261.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o M\u00f3vel e Acesso \u00e0 Internet <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Madag\u00e1scar disp\u00f5e de uma boa cobertura m\u00f3vel assegurada por tr\u00eas operadores principais: Yas, Orange e Airtel.<\/p>

    Esses fornecedores oferecem servi\u00e7os de telefonia, mensagens e internet de alta velocidade, com ampla cobertura em todo o pa\u00eds, sobretudo na capital, Antananarivo.<\/p>

    Acesso \u00e0 Internet Wi-Fi dispon\u00edvel:<\/p>

    • nos hot\u00e9is designados, incluindo quartos e \u00e1reas comuns;<\/li>
    • no Aeroporto Internacional de Ivato; e<\/li>
    • no Centro Internacional de Confer\u00eancias Ivato (ICC), onde ser\u00e1 disponibilizada Internet de alta velocidade durante toda a Cimeira.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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      Lojas e Hor\u00e1rio de Funcionamento<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Os servi\u00e7os p\u00fablicos e institui\u00e7\u00f5es governamentais em Madag\u00e1scar encontram-se geralmente abertos de Segunda a Sexta-feira, das 08:00 \u00e0s 16:00.<\/p>

      As Lojas, Boutiques e Pequenas Empresas operam geralmente de Segunda a S\u00e1bado, das 09:00 \u00e0s 17:00.<\/p>

      Os supermercados e lojas de auto-servi\u00e7os geralmente est\u00e3o abertos de Segunda a S\u00e1bado, das 9h00 \u00e0s 19h30, e aos Domingos, das 9h00 \u00e0s 13h00.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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      Tabus culturais e pr\u00e1ticas proibidas<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Como em todas as sociedades, a popula\u00e7\u00e3o malgaxe est\u00e1 profundamente ligada aos seus costumes, tradi\u00e7\u00f5es e valores fundamentais.<\/p>

      Os delegados s\u00e3o fortemente recomendados a respeitar as normas culturais locais, sobretudo em termos de comportamento p\u00fablico, c\u00f3digos de vestu\u00e1rio e atitude em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a s\u00edmbolos tradicionais\u00a0 ou religiosos. Qualquer ac\u00e7\u00e3o que possa ser interpretada como desrespeitosa em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a cren\u00e7as culturais ou religiosas deve ser rigorosamente evitada.<\/p>

      No seu compromisso de manter um ambiente seguro e respeit\u00e1vel, Madag\u00e1scar aplica uma legisla\u00e7\u00e3o rigorosa em mat\u00e9ria de protec\u00e7\u00e3o dos direitos humanos. O C\u00f3digo Penal malgaxe penaliza severamente o proxenetismo, a pedofilia e todas as formas de explora\u00e7\u00e3o sexual infantil. A viola\u00e7\u00e3o destas leis est\u00e1 sujeita a processo criminal e a penas severas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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      Madagascar Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica Situada na regi\u00e3o sudoeste do Oceano \u00cdndico, Madag\u00e1scar \u00e9 a quarta maior ilha do mundo e a maior do continente africano. Situa-se a cerca de 400 km da costa de Mo\u00e7ambique. A sua capital, Antananarivo, situada a uma altitude que varia entre 1.250 e 1.450 metros, acolher\u00e1 a 45.\u00aa Cimeira de Chefes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4614","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"sommet45-sadc.gov.mg","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"L\u2019image en vedette devrait \u00eatre au moins 200 par 200 pixels pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 par Facebook et d\u2019autres sites de m\u00e9dias sociaux.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"madagascar-pt","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/sommet45-sadc.gov.mg\/?page_id=4614&lang=pt","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/sommet45-sadc.gov.mg\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":true,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"%title% %sep% 45.\u00aa Cimeira Ordin\u00e1ria da SADC Antananarivo ","description":"Madag\u00e1scar distingue-se pela riqueza das suas paisagens e pela abund\u00e2ncia de recursos naturais. 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